Good-Better-Best Pricing
When you need this method
You sell a single package at a single price. Price-sensitive prospects walk away because there is no affordable entry; customers with budget have no way to spend more. All price differentiation runs through one-off discounts, opaque, margin-eroding, and without a systematic upgrade path.
Approach
- 1Cut three tiers: an entry tier with the core value, a middle tier as the standard for the majority, a top tier with the most valuable capabilities for demanding customers.
- 2Choose the differentiators along real willingness to pay, do not scatter features arbitrarily, but bundle what specific segments demonstrably pay more for.
- 3Design the middle tier as the anchor: it should be the obvious choice for the typical target customer.
- 4Build in upgrade triggers: usage limits or capabilities that lead naturally into the next tier as needs grow.
Typical application
A typical case: a B2B SaaS company with a single package observes two recurring patterns, small firms drop off at the price, larger ones ask for capabilities like single sign-on and advanced roles that the package lacks. The company cuts three tiers: entry covers the core workflow, the middle tier adds team features, the top tier bundles security and administration capabilities for larger organizations. Prospects now sort themselves in, and upgrades arise from customer growth instead of discount negotiations.
Limits and counter-indications
Badly cut tiers cannibalize: if too much value sits in the entry tier, the majority stays there. More than three or four tiers create decision paralysis instead of self-selection. The architecture does not replace a price metric, without a scaling unit, even a tiered model stays static.
How to measure impact
Distribution of new customers across tiers (package mix) and the upgrade rate in the existing base. A healthy model shows a clear majority in the middle and steady movement upward.
Related methods
Sources
- 1.Versioning Information Goods (opens in a new tab) · University of California, Berkeley (Hal R. Varian) · 1997-03-13 · academic and scholarly literature · supports the underlying mechanismShows formally that offering several versions at different prices leads customers to sort themselves by willingness to pay. The extremeness aversion rationale is not part of this paper, which argues throughout from a two-type model. The three-tier argument comes from Shapiro and Varian, Information Rules (1998), which draws on the extremeness aversion research for it.
- 2.The Good-Better-Best Approach to Pricing (opens in a new tab) · Harvard Business Review (Rafi Mohammed) · 2018-09 · academic and scholarly literature · describes the methodDescribes the three-tier price architecture as a method in its own right, with rules for the spacing between tiers and for the revenue share of the top tier.
Origin: Mohammed · Adapted from: Carl Shapiro, Hal Varian (Information Rules, 1998)